The Plaintiff in this matter applied for default judgment against the Defendants. The Plaintiff had effected service of the Statement of Claim on the ship but had not served the owners and no Statement of Defence had been filed. The filing of a defence would have amounted to an appearance in the action by the owners and would have converted the In Rem action into an In Personam action. The Court held that because the owners had not been served and had not filed a defence the Plaintiff was not entitled to judgment against them.